Kaziranga National Park is a national park in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of
the state of Assam,
India. The sanctuary, which hosts two-thirds of the world's great one-horned
rhinoceroses, is a World Heritage Site. According to the
census held in March 2018 which was jointly conducted by the Forest Department
of the Government of Assam and some recognized wildlife NGOs, the rhino
population in Kaziranga National Park is 2,413. It comprises 1,641 adult rhinos
(642 male, 793 are females, 206 unsexed); 387 sub-adults (116 males, 149
females, 122 unsexed); and 385 cubs. .In 2015, the rhino population stood
at 2401.Kaziranga is home to the highest density of tigers among protected areas in
the world, and was declared a Tiger Reserve in
2006 (now the highest tiger density is in Orang National Park, Assam) . The
park is home to large breeding populations of elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. Kaziranga
is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International for conservation of
avifaunal species. When compared with other protected areas in India, Kaziranga
has achieved notable success in wildlife conservation. Located on the edge of
the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot, the park combines high
species diversity and visibility.
Kaziranga
is a vast expanse of tall elephant grass, marshland,
and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests,
criss-crossed by four major rivers, including the Brahmaputra,
and the park includes numerous small
bodies of water. Kaziranga has been the theme of several books,
songs, and documentaries. The park celebrated its centennial in 2005 after its
establishment in 1905 as a reserve forest.
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